1.simile（直喻）和metaphor（暗喻）的区别在哪里,请各造一个句子.

1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性. 标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等. 例如： 1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow. 2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud. 3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale. 2.Metaphor 隐喻，暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻，是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物，通过比较形成. 例如： 1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper. 2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.。

2.给我一些英语中的明喻或者暗喻的句子

英语修辞手法

一，明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等，例如：

1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.

这头象和任何人见到的壹样像壹条蛇。

2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.

他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵壹样从我身旁走过去。

3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.

它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什麽东西似的。

二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets。

德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨壹样倾泻下来。

2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.

钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。

3.simile的中文定义和英文定义还有例子

simile 比喻，明喻，比喻的一种。表明本体事物"像"喻体事物的修辞关系。本体和喻体之间，一般有喻词"似"﹑"若"﹑"像"﹑"如同"﹑"好比"等。 A figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')

You look like a hen in that dress.

His voices sounded like a dying elephant.

He ran as fast as lightning.

4.求一篇明喻和暗喻的英文短诗~

To-

By Percy Bysshe Shelley

One word is too often profaned

For me to profan it,

One feeling too falsely disdain'd

For thee to disdain it;

One hope is too like despair

For prudence to smother,

And pity from thee more dear

Than that from another.

I can give not what man call love;

But wilt thou accept not

The worship the heart lifts above

And the Heavens reject not,-

The desire of the moth for star,

Of the night for the morrow,

The devotion to something afar

From the sphere of our sorrow?

5.求simile metaphor personification 等其它修辞的作用,用英文写的的,

Analogies类比 An analogy is comparable to metaphor and simile in that it shows how two different things are similar, but it's a bit more complex. Rather than a figure of speech, an analogy is more of a logical argument. The presenter of an analogy will often demonstrate how two things are alike by pointing out shared characteristics, with the goal of showing that if two things are similar in some ways, they are similar in other ways as well. Metaphors暗喻Metaphors are like similes in that two subjects that are not usually linked are linked. Metaphors are different in that, rather than a comparison, a metaphor states that the two subjects are the same or equal. The effect of this is to give one object the attributes of the other. Similes明喻 A simile occurs when a composer compares a subject to another that is not usually linked. Often the word 'like' or 'as' combines the two subjects.parallelism/ parallel structure排比 Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or."euphemism委婉语 The substitution of an inoffensive term (such as "passed away") for one considered offensively explicit ("died"). Personification拟人Personification is a figure of speech where a composer has given human qualities to an object or animal.。

6.英语里面metaphor这个修辞方法可以用来比喻人吗

恩，是可以的.英语里面的含喻有很多种：明喻、暗喻、提喻以及转喻.明喻（simile），属比喻，只是在英语中一般含as和like的比喻：It looks like an apple.暗喻（metaphor），在英语中一般不含as和like的比喻：Love is flower.转喻（Metonymy），也叫换喻，属借代：Grey hairs should be respected.老人应受到尊重. （用grey hairs白发，表示 old people老人）提喻（Synecdoche），也属于借代，Outside,(there is) a sea of faces.外面街上，是人的海洋.（以人体的局部代全体，即以faces 表示people）。

7.想找几个例子,用的是明喻,暗喻和拟人手法,英文版的,谢谢

Simile明喻：

The snow was as thick as a blanket.

Jupiter is like a giant heat containing thermos.

Food is to the body as fuel is to the engine.

Metaphor暗喻：

The next day he had a very red face.

I'm burned up.

Impersonate拟人：

The twenty-first century sees a lot of sentifice discoveries and inventions.

在英语中，明喻(Simile)，是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物连接起来的一种修辞手法。明喻的表达方法是：A像B。

比如：

He eats like a pig. 他吃起来像头猪一样。

Rudolphs nose is as red as a stoplight. 鲁道夫的鼻子红得像红灯一样。

下面我们来具体学习明喻 (similie)的二种形式。

比如： The wind howled like a wolf. 风像狼一样地在咆哮。

2. as + adj.+ as + noun (as + 形容词 +as + 名词)

比如： The rock was as sharp as a knife. 这块岩石像刀一样地锋利。

接下来我们来读读以下的这首小诗。

大家看看，整首诗，每一句话都运用了明喻的修辞手法。小作者的外貌，动作特点跃然纸上，这样的描写是不是生动了很多呢？

好了，通过今天的学习，同学们也可以来试着仿写一段。同样，在很多英语作品中，明喻是非常常见的一种修辞手段，大家平时在阅读的过程中，不妨多加留意，注意摘录积累并试着在自己的写作中进行仿写和尝试。

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